iteratorCondition
carries the continue predicate of a While Iterator subsystem
📝Syntax
Block type: iteratorCondition
📥Input Arguments
Parameter Description
input ports 1 input port(s) declared.
📤Output Arguments
Parameter Description
output ports 1 output port(s) declared.
📄Description

Description

Placed inside a While Iterator subsystem, this block marks the boolean signal that decides whether the loop runs again. After each iteration the engine reads its input: a non-zero value continues the loop, a zero value stops it (do-while: the body always runs at least once, and the condition is evaluated after each pass). The loop is also bounded by the subsystem's MaxIterations safety cap.

The input is mirrored on the output so the same signal can also drive a scope or probe. If no iteratorCondition block is present, or its input is unconnected, the While loop runs the full cap.

Input(s)

Port Role Side
Port_1 Continue predicate: non-zero keeps looping, zero stops. left

Output(s)

Port Role Side
Port_1 Mirror of the condition input (for probing). right

Block Characteristics

Block type iteratorCondition
Family Utility blocks
Phases ALGEBRAIC
Code generation native only (not generated)

See For / While Iterator subsystems for the full loop semantics.

Implementation Sources

Manifestmodules/nflow_blocks/libraries/utility/library.json
{
  "id": "builtin.utility",
  "title": "Utility",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "format": "nflow-2",
  "metadata": {
    "author": "Allan CORNET",
    "created": "2026-03-21",
    "tool": "Nelson nflow"
  },
  "comment": "Utility blocks such as switches, comments, and subsystems",
  "license": "LGPL-3.0",
  "builtin": true,
  "blocks": [
    {
      "type": "comment",
      "label": "Comment",
      "icon": "comment.svg",
      "phases": [],
      "width": 220,
      "height": 120,
      "inputs": [],
      "outputs": [],
      "defaultParams": {
        "CommentText": "",
        "ShowBorder": true
      },
      "render": {
        "type": "comment",
        "bodyClass": "block-body"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "switch",
      "label": "Switch",
      "icon": "switch.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 80,
      "height": 80,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 0,
          "side": "left"
        },
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 40,
          "side": "left"
        },
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 80,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 80,
          "y": 40,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "Criteria": "ge",
        "Threshold": 0
      },
      "render": {
        "type": "math",
        "bodyClass": "block-body",
        "mathGroupClass": "switch-math"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "multiportSwitch",
      "label": "Multiport Switch",
      "icon": "multiportSwitch.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 40,
      "height": 80,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 20,
          "y": 0,
          "side": "top"
        },
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 20,
          "side": "left"
        },
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 40,
          "side": "left"
        },
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 60,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 40,
          "y": 40,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "DataPortCount": 3
      },
      "render": {
        "type": "image",
        "src": "exports/multiportSwitch.svg",
        "svgMode": "element",
        "preserveAspectRatio": "none",
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0,
        "width": 40,
        "height": 90
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "toggleSwitch",
      "label": "Toggle Switch",
      "icon": "toggleSwitch.svg",
      "phases": [
        "OUTPUT"
      ],
      "width": 80,
      "height": 50,
      "inputs": [],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 80,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "State": 0,
        "OnLabel": "ON",
        "OffLabel": "OFF",
        "OnValue": 1,
        "OffValue": 0
      },
      "render": {
        "type": "toggle"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "subsystem",
      "icon": "subsystem.svg",
      "label": "Subsystem",
      "phases": [
        "INIT",
        "OUTPUT",
        "ALGEBRAIC",
        "UPDATE"
      ],
      "width": 120,
      "height": 80,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 40,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 120,
          "y": 40,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "name": "Subsystem",
        "externalInputs": [],
        "externalOutputs": [],
        "subsystem": null
      },
      "render": {
        "type": "math",
        "bodyClass": "block-body",
        "mathGroupClass": "subsystem-math",
        "formula": "\\mathsf{Sub}"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "mux",
      "label": "Mux",
      "icon": "mux.svg",
      "phases": [
        "OUTPUT"
      ],
      "width": 8,
      "height": 40,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 10,
          "side": "left"
        },
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 30,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 8,
          "y": 20,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "Inputs": 2
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "demux",
      "label": "Demux",
      "icon": "demux.svg",
      "phases": [
        "OUTPUT"
      ],
      "width": 8,
      "height": 40,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 20,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 8,
          "y": 10,
          "side": "right"
        },
        {
          "x": 8,
          "y": 30,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "Outputs": 2
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "convert",
      "label": "Convert",
      "icon": "convert.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 90,
      "height": 50,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 90,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "OutDataType": "double",
        "SaturateOnOverflow": true,
        "Rounding": "nearest"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "initialCondition",
      "label": "IC",
      "icon": "initialCondition.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 90,
      "height": 50,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 90,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "InitialValue": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "dataStoreMemory",
      "label": "Data Store Memory",
      "icon": "dataStoreMemory.svg",
      "phases": [
        "INIT"
      ],
      "width": 70,
      "height": 60,
      "inputs": [],
      "outputs": [],
      "defaultParams": {
        "DataStoreName": "A",
        "InitialValue": 0
      },
      "render": {
        "type": "image",
        "src": "exports/dataStoreMemory.svg",
        "svgMode": "element",
        "preserveAspectRatio": "none",
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0,
        "width": 70,
        "height": 60
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "dataStoreWrite",
      "label": "Data Store Write",
      "icon": "dataStoreWrite.svg",
      "phases": [
        "INIT",
        "UPDATE"
      ],
      "width": 70,
      "height": 60,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 30,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [],
      "defaultParams": {
        "DataStoreName": "A"
      },
      "render": {
        "type": "image",
        "src": "exports/dataStoreWrite.svg",
        "svgMode": "element",
        "preserveAspectRatio": "none",
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0,
        "width": 70,
        "height": 60
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "dataStoreRead",
      "label": "Data Store Read",
      "icon": "dataStoreRead.svg",
      "phases": [
        "OUTPUT"
      ],
      "width": 70,
      "height": 60,
      "inputs": [],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 70,
          "y": 30,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "DataStoreName": "A"
      },
      "render": {
        "type": "image",
        "src": "exports/dataStoreRead.svg",
        "svgMode": "element",
        "preserveAspectRatio": "none",
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0,
        "width": 70,
        "height": 60
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "selector",
      "label": "Selector",
      "icon": "selector.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 80,
      "height": 50,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 80,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "Indices": "1"
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "reshape",
      "label": "Reshape",
      "icon": "reshape.svg",
      "phases": [
        "INIT",
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 80,
      "height": 50,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 80,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "OutputDimensions": ""
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "concatenate",
      "label": "Concatenate",
      "icon": "concatenate.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 60,
      "height": 60,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 20,
          "side": "left"
        },
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 40,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 60,
          "y": 30,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "ConcatenateDimension": 1
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "busCreator",
      "label": "Bus Creator",
      "icon": "busCreator.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 80,
      "height": 70,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "left"
        },
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 45,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 80,
          "y": 35,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "BusType": "",
        "NonVirtual": false,
        "MemberNames": []
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "busSelector",
      "label": "Bus Selector",
      "icon": "busSelector.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 85,
      "height": 70,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 35,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 85,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "right"
        },
        {
          "x": 85,
          "y": 45,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "SelectedSignals": [],
        "OutputAsBus": false
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "merge",
      "label": "Merge",
      "icon": "merge.svg",
      "phases": [
        "INIT",
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 40,
      "height": 80,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 30,
          "side": "left"
        },
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 50,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 40,
          "y": 40,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "InitialOutput": 0
      },
      "render": {
        "type": "image",
        "src": "exports/merge.svg",
        "svgMode": "element",
        "preserveAspectRatio": "none",
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0,
        "width": 40,
        "height": 80
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "functionCallGenerator",
      "label": "Function-Call Generator",
      "icon": "functionCallGenerator.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 90,
      "height": 60,
      "inputs": [],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 90,
          "y": 30,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "NumberOfIterations": 1
      },
      "render": {
        "type": "image",
        "src": "exports/functionCallGenerator.svg",
        "svgMode": "element",
        "preserveAspectRatio": "none",
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0,
        "width": 90,
        "height": 60
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "functionCallSplit",
      "label": "Function-Call Split",
      "icon": "functionCallSplit.svg",
      "phases": [],
      "width": 60,
      "height": 80,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 40,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 60,
          "y": 30,
          "side": "right"
        },
        {
          "x": 60,
          "y": 50,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {},
      "render": {
        "type": "image",
        "src": "exports/functionCallSplit.svg",
        "svgMode": "element",
        "preserveAspectRatio": "none",
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0,
        "width": 60,
        "height": 80
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "iteratorNumber",
      "label": "Iterator Number",
      "icon": "iteratorNumber.svg",
      "phases": [
        "OUTPUT"
      ],
      "width": 70,
      "height": 50,
      "inputs": [],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 70,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {},
      "render": {
        "type": "image",
        "src": "exports/iteratorNumber.svg",
        "svgMode": "element",
        "preserveAspectRatio": "none",
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0,
        "width": 70,
        "height": 50
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "iteratorCondition",
      "label": "Iterator Condition",
      "icon": "iteratorCondition.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 70,
      "height": 50,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 70,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {},
      "render": {
        "type": "image",
        "src": "exports/iteratorCondition.svg",
        "svgMode": "element",
        "preserveAspectRatio": "none",
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0,
        "width": 70,
        "height": 50
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "width",
      "label": "Width",
      "icon": "width.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 80,
      "height": 50,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 80,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {}
    },
    {
      "type": "signalConversion",
      "label": "Signal Conversion",
      "icon": "signalConversion.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 90,
      "height": 50,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 90,
          "y": 25,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {}
    },
    {
      "type": "assignment",
      "label": "Assignment",
      "icon": "assignment.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 90,
      "height": 60,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 20,
          "side": "left"
        },
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 40,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 90,
          "y": 30,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "Indices": [
          1
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "busAssignment",
      "label": "Bus Assignment",
      "icon": "busAssignment.svg",
      "phases": [
        "ALGEBRAIC"
      ],
      "width": 100,
      "height": 60,
      "inputs": [
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 20,
          "side": "left"
        },
        {
          "x": 0,
          "y": 40,
          "side": "left"
        }
      ],
      "outputs": [
        {
          "x": 100,
          "y": 30,
          "side": "right"
        }
      ],
      "defaultParams": {
        "AssignedSignals": []
      }
    }
  ]
}
Runtimemodules/nflow_blocks/src/cpp/routing/iterator.cpp
//=============================================================================
// Copyright (c) 2016-present Allan CORNET (Nelson)
//=============================================================================
// This file is part of Nelson.
//=============================================================================
// LICENCE_BLOCK_BEGIN
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
// LICENCE_BLOCK_END
//=============================================================================
// Helper blocks for the For / While Iterator subsystems (see
// docs/iterator_subsystems.md). The iterative execution itself lives in the
// subsystem handler (ctrlKind 7 = forIterator, 8 = whileIterator); these two
// blocks are the body-side interface to it:
//
//   iteratorNumber    - a source that outputs the current 1-based iteration
//                       index, read from SimCtx::iterationIndex, which the
//                       subsystem handler sets on the inner context before each
//                       pass over the body.
//   iteratorCondition - a scalar pass-through whose input is the While loop's
//                       continue predicate. The subsystem handler reads the
//                       block's output after each iteration to decide whether to
//                       loop again; the pass-through lets the same signal also
//                       drive a scope/probe. Inert inside a For iterator.
//
// Native only: iterator subsystems have no code-generation lowering.
//=============================================================================
#include "SimEngineTypes.hpp"
#include "BlockRegistry.hpp"
#include "routing_blocks.hpp"
//=============================================================================
namespace Nelson {
namespace NFlow {
    //=============================================================================
    bool
    handleIteratorNumber(SimCtx& ctx, const Block& b, Phase phase)
    {
        if (phase != Phase::OUTPUT) {
            return false;
        }
        // 0 outside an iterator body (the default context), 1..N inside one.
        setOutput(ctx, b.nid, (double)ctx.iterationIndex);
        return false;
    }
    //=============================================================================
    bool
    handleIteratorCondition(SimCtx& ctx, const Block& b, Phase phase)
    {
        if (phase != Phase::ALGEBRAIC) {
            return false;
        }
        // Read the condition through the normal signal path (consistent with how
        // the upstream block wrote it) and stash it in this block's state, which
        // the subsystem handler reads back after each iteration -- avoiding any
        // legacy-slot vs signal-offset ambiguity. Mirror it on the output too so a
        // probe can observe it. An unconnected condition holds the loop.
        const double cond = hasInput(ctx, b.nid, 0) ? getInput(ctx, b.nid, 0, 1.0) : 1.0;
        ctx.blockState[b.nid].output = cond;
        setOutput(ctx, b.nid, cond);
        return false;
    }
    //=============================================================================
} // namespace NFlow
} // namespace Nelson
//=============================================================================
🔗See Also
iteratorNumbersubsystem
🕔Version History
Version Description
1.0.0 initial version
Edit this page on GitHub